Louisville Homes For Sale

MORTGAGE GUIDE

                                                                                                                                           

CALCULATION OF TOTAL MORTGAGE PAYMENTS

The total mortgage payment consists of principal & interest, homeowners (hazard) insurance, taxes, and mortgage insurance if required.  If the property is a condo or a house with an association fee, the condo or association fee should be included in the payment.

Principal & Interest

Use a financial calculator, a computer program, internet web site, paper charts, or call us.

Property Taxes

Monthly taxes are calculated as follows:

           Rate multiplied by property value divided by 100 divided by 12

The following tax rates are approximates.  If the property is in Jefferson County only (not in any city) the tax rate is 0.94.  If the property is in a Jefferson County and a city then the tax rate is 0.84 plus the city tax rate.  See attached chart for city tax rates.

The most common city taxes will be for the old city of Louisville limits.  The rate for the old city of Louisville limits is 0.37.  So the total property taxes for a house in Jefferson County and the old city of Louisville limits is 0.84 plus 0.41 which is a total of 1.21.

These are approximate and subject to change.

Homeowners insurance estimates

Home buyers select their own homeowners insurance.  The amount will vary depending on the deductible, riders, and coverage amounts.

The following chart shows estimates of insurance premiums per month.

                   Value                             Monthly Premium

                   30,000                            30

                   50,000                            33

                   70,000                            42

                   90,000                            46

                   110,000                           50                                                     

                   130,000                           55

                   150,000                           60

                   170,000                           65

                   190,000                           70

                   210,000                           75

                   230,000                           80

                   250,000                           85

                   270,000                           90

                   290,000                           95

                   310,000                           110

                   330,000                           120

                   350,000                          130

                   400,000                           150

                   450,000                           175

                   500,000                           200

                   600,000                           250

Monthly Mortgage Insurance Guidelines

Mortgage insurance is required if LTV is greater than 80%.

We do not charge up front mortgage insurance (except for FHA loans), only a monthly insurance.

Mortgage insurance rates depend on percent of coverage, type of loan, and loan to value.

The following rates are for a 30 yr                 The following rates are for a 15 yr 

fixed mortgage for standard coverage*:         fixed mortgage for standard coverage*:

100% LTV             Rate = 0.97                    90.01-95% LTV      Rate = 0.56

95.01-97% LTV     Rate = 0.91                    85.01-90% LTV      Rate = 0.23

90.01-95% LTV     Rate = 0.78                    80.01-85% LTV      Rate = 0.19

85.01-90% LTV     Rate = 0.52

80.01-85-% LTV    Rate = 0.32

*Some programs may require different coverage.  Mortgage rates will be much higher for applicants with low credit scores.

Rates for other terms of fixed & arms may differ. 

Monthly mortgage insurance is calculated as follows:

           MI = Rate multiplied by loan amt divided by 100 divided by 12

 

Also for some locations there is a tax on mortgage insurance.  The tax is approximately 5%.  So multiply the MI by 1.05 to get the mortgage insurance with tax included.

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

Child support & alimony payments should be received for 1 full year to count as income.  Canceled checks or other verification of receipt of payments is usually required.                        

Gift Letters

Gifts may be from a relative, church, municipality, or non-profit organization.

A relative (parent, grandparent, sister, brother, even a fiancé) can pay closing costs, points, and escrows, if a gift letter is used.  Gift restrictions for downpayments vary for different programs.  See restrictions under each program.

If appraisal is less than 120 days old, it can be used.

If appraisal is greater than 120 days but less than 1 year, it must be re-certified (normally $50-$75).

Credit report is normally good for 90 days.

         

Student Loans - Student loan payments will normally count against the borrower even if they are deferred.  If payments are not showing on the credit report, then underwriters usually count a payment of 2% of the balance owed against the borrower.

Decorating Allowance - It is not advised to have a decorating allowance in sales contracts.  Generally we will have to deduct the allowance from the sales price when determining the LTV.  Instead suggest that the seller pay closing costs and/or points.

Purchasing Non House Items – If a buyer wants to purchase a lawn tractor or other miscellaneous personal items from the seller, it is best that they are not included in the purchase contract.  Lenders do not want to include personal items on a mortgage.  We suggest a separate contract for the purchase of any personal items.  If they are included in the contract, make sure to write “these items are of no value”.

Interest Rate Trend Indicator

Generally, if the 30 yr treasury yield goes up, then rates will go up.

Generally, if the 30 yr treasury yield goes down, then rates will go down.

PROGRAMS:

        - 103% financing conventional

        - 100% financing conventional & seller can pay 3% towards closing &

          prepaids

        - Special Teacher Loan

        - 97% financing conventional

        - 30 yr, 20 yr, 15 yr fixed conventional - Qualifying ratios up to 50-60%

        - Jumbo fixed & adjustable loans (loans >$359,650)

        - Interest only loans

        - 1, 3, 5, 7, & 10 yr amortized arms

        - Balloons

        - Investment Property purchases with as low as 10% down

        - Cash out investment property refinancing up to 85% LTV

        - No Ratio

        - Buydowns

        - We can finance most condos

         

PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS

103% Financing 1 unit owner occupied   

This is a zero down payment program.  The closing costs, escrows, & prepaids up to 3% can be financed in the loan.  This allows the purchaser to buy the home without any money towards the transaction.  Two months of reserves of payments are required to qualify.   No income limitations.    

0% DOWN-30 YR FIXED CONVENTIONAL 1 UNIT OWNER OCCUPIED

We have several 100% financing programs.  The following has the best rate.

Seller can pay closing costs, escrows, & prepaids up to 3% of the lesser of the sales price or appraised value.

Debt to income ratios 33/41.

No upfront MI (only monthly MI).

Rate only slightly higher than 5% down conventional rate.

Two months PITI reserves required

Homebuyer education not required.

Borrower can not own other real estate at time of closing.

Current maximum borrower income is $44,960 per person for Jefferson, Oldham, & Bullitt Counties - if married you may use only one income so limit is not exceeded.

Based on qualifying ratios and income limitations, max sales price is in $116,000 to $125,000 range.

Gifts: Closing costs, escrows, & prepaids can be gifted.

 We have other 100% financing options with no income limitations.

SPECIAL TEACHER PROGRAM

The teacher program is the same as the above 100% financing program except that there is no income limitation.

3% DOWN-30 YR FIXED CONVENTIONAL I UNIT OWNER OCCUPIED 

We offer several 3% down conventional loan programs. 

The sellers can contribute up to 3% of the sale price towards closing, points, & prepaids.

Qualifying ratios vary for each program but we can approve borrowers with excellent credit in the 40-50% range.  

Some programs have income limitations, but others have no limitation.

Required reserves range from none to 2 months PITI.

Gifts: Borrower must use 1% of own funds for down payment. The remaining down payment, closing costs, escrows and prepaids may be gifted. Other program allows everything to be gifted.

5% OR GREATER DOWN  - 30 YR, 20 YR, 15 YR FIXED CONVENTIONAL 1 UNIT OWNER OCCUPIED

For a 90.01-95.00% LTV, sellers can contribute up to 3% of the sales price for closing costs, points, and prepaids except prepaid interest.

For a 0.01-90% LTV, sellers can contribute up to 6% of the sales price for closing costs or points, and prepaids except prepaid interest.

A loan secured by an asset can be used for closing costs, escrows, & down payment.

Reserves should be 2 months PITI.

Gifts: If LTV > 80%, then borrower must contribute 5% of sales price with their own funds - the remainder can be gifted.

If LTV < 80%, then full down payment, closing, and prepaids may come from a gift.

JUMBOS - We offer fixed & ARM jumbo loans for loans exceeding $359,650.

INTEREST ONLY – We offer several interest only options.

ARMS - We offer 1,3,5,7,& 10 yr adjustable rate mortgages.  The mortgages are fixed for a set number of years and then adjust based on an index.  Each has a maximum adjustment for the first few years and a maximum lifetime cap.  The arms are amortized over 30 years.

BALLOONS -  We offer 5 and 7 year Balloons.  They are fixed for a set number of years.  At the end of the period the remaining balance is due.  The balloons are amortized over 30 years.  

INVESTMENT PROPERTY - We can finance purchases with as low as 10% down.  We can do cash out refinances up to 85% loan to value.

SELF EMPLOYED - We can finance self employed borrowers.  For conventional financing we require the last 2 years of signed business and personal taxes.  For borrowers with income on taxes that are too low to qualify, we can finance them with no ratio programs.

NO RATIO - Normally must have 20% down.  Credit must be good.  Must have middle credit score of 680 or higher.  Employment will be verified, but income will not be asked for or put on application.  Therefore ratios will not be computed.  Borrower must have 2 years of employment in the same line of work.  The applicant must have 6 months reserves of payments.

BUYDOWNS - Buydowns are when the borrower or seller pays an upfront fee to buy the loan down for a certain period of time such as the first two years of the loan.  Buydowns are used to allow borrowers to obtain a higher loan amount because they can qualify based on the buydown rate and allow them to have significantly lower payments for the first two years.   

CONDOS - It is sometimes difficult to finance condos due to their status, age, percent of completion and occupancy rate, but we can finance most condos.

LENDERS TITLE INSURANCE – Buyers that have a mortgage are required by the lender to have lenders title insurance.  The insurance protects the lender against unrecorded liens, title defects, etc. 

OWNERS TITLE INSURANCE – This insurance is optional and therefore is not included in initial good faith estimates. The insurance protects the owners equity in the property based on the value at closing.  The insurance protects the owner against unrecorded liens, title defects, etc.  We encourage buyers to purchase owners title insurance.

SURVEYS – We do not require a survey.

PEST INSPECTION – We do not require a pest inspection.